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Compatible Sensors:     Tension Infiltrometer     GT3-1 Tensiometer Transducer

Automatic Infiltration Meter

Automated solution for the measurement of infiltration rate in soils

The Automatic Infiltration Meter (AIM) is a convenient solution for infiltration measurements that saves researchers time. The AIM relieves researchers of the need to manually monitor their infiltrometer with a stop-watch and notepad.

The AIM automatically calculates cumulative infiltration (cm) as a function of time. Converted and unconverted data is stored within the AIM and can be downloaded as a csv file for further data manipulation and analysis. The AIM can support up to 2 x Tension Infiltrometers or your own infiltrometer/permeameter with installation advice from ICT International.

The AIM is a fully self-contained unit with 2GB data logging capacity and an internal battery that will last several days' field work. The battery is easily recharged with a 12V power supply (CH7). Communication is via a USB port or wireless connectivity. The AIM is IP-68 rated and has a Windows driven GUI interface.

The AIM is ideally used in combination with the volumetric moisture content instrument, the MPKit. For longer term monitoring the Soil Tension Meter (soil water potential) and Soil Moisture Meter (soil water content) are available.

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Features

Instrument

  • Automatic conversion of pressure transducer measurements to cumulative infiltration
  • Up to 4 x pressure transducers per AIM
Logging:
  • Stand-alone logging
  • MicroSD expandable memory
  • Wireless connectivity and data transfer
  • Simple conversion and scripting
  • Flexible sensor calibration, look-up tables, and user scripts
  • 24-Bit resolution
  • IP68 rated water proof enclosure
  • Free Windows utility configuration software
  • Optional wireless logging via MCC1    
Power management:
  • Field: solar power and 12V battery
  • Lab: main power supply
  • Internal Lithium-Polymer battery
  • Internal voltage regulation
  • Optical isolation lightening protection
Specifications

Meter Specifications

Instrument Logging
Instrument Specification Brochure
Analogue Channels 5 double ended or 10 single ended
Resolution 0.00001V—24-Bit
Accuracy 0.001V
Minimum Logging Interval 1 second
Delayed Start Suspend Logging, Customised Intervals
Sampling Frequency 10Hz
Data
Communications USB, Wireless Radio Frequency 2.4 GHz
Data Storage MicroSD Card, SD, SDHC & SDXC Compatible (FAT32 format)
Software Compatibility Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7
Data Compatibility FAT32 compatible for direct exchange of SD card with any Windows PC
Data File Format Comma Separated Values (CSV) for compatibility with all software programs
Memory Capacity 2GB expandable to 64GB
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range -40 ° C to +80 ° C
R/H Range 0-100%
Upgradable User Upgradeable firmware using USB boot strap loader function
Power
Power supply 12V DC 2-wire non polarized bus
Power Consumption 20 mA
Internal Battery Monitoring Logging internal battery voltage & charging current
Charging Rate Automatic variable rate of charging to maximise solar panel charging current on full sun days and or under low light cloudy conditions Variable current 10 mA to 200 mA


Compatible Sensors

Associated Sensors

The AIM can be connected to any infiltrometer or permeameter with the appropriate installation of pressure transducers. Contact for further information and a solution on your specific application.
Tension Infiltrometer
  • Unsaturated hydraulic properties of soils
  • Measurements not affected by macropores
  • A measurement of infiltration into the true soil matrix
  • 20cm or 8cm models
  • Length of Water reservoir: 81cm
  • Bubbling Pressure Membrane: 30cm H2O
Pressure Transducer ICTGT3-1D Specifications:
  • Measurement range: ± 7kPa
  • Accuracy: ± 1%
  • Resolution: 0.01kPa

Applications
  • Unsaturated and saturated hydraulic conductivity
  • Hydrological modelling
  • Run-off and groundwater recharge estimation
  • Irrigation practices
  • Waste water and mine site management

More Details       

How It Works Figure 1 - Example field installation


Figure 1 (Click to view)


AIM1 with breakout board
and ICTGT3-1D differential
pressure transducer

  • A tension infiltrometer is installed in the field and made ready for measurements as per the recommended methodology.
  • A differential pressure transducer (ICTGT3-1D) is installed near the bottom of the infiltrometer and is inserted in the tubing between the top of the water tower and the bottom of the water tower. The use of a differential transducer in this way helps to eliminate the effects of bubble noise in the measurements. Figure 1 is an example of an automated infiltrometer field setup logging two devices at the same time.
  • The pressure transducer is connected to the Automatic Infiltration Meter (AIM). The transducer will output a value relative to pressure difference between the air pressure at the top of the water tower and the water pressure at the bottom of the water tower. The pressure value recorded by the transducer is linearly related to a metric value displayed on the infiltrometer. The AIM converts the pressure value recorded by the ICTGT3-1D to a metric value.
  • The researcher assigns a logging interval in the AIM. For sandy soils logging intervals can be measured in seconds. For clay soils logging intervals can be measured in minutes.
  • Figure 2 is an example output data for the ICTGT3-1D pressure transducer versus time from a tension infiltrometer.
  • Figure 3 is the data from Figure 2 converted to cumulative infiltration and presented as a function of the square root of time. Output files can record millivolt data, cumulative infiltration data, or both.


More Details

  • The AIM is a stand-alone instrument and does not need extensive cables and power requirements. All data is stored within the unit on a removable SD card.
  • Communication with the AIM is made either with a USB or wireless connection. Wireless is compatible up to 250m distance.
  • The AIM has an internal lithium-polymer battery for several days field work. Batteries can be charged overnight with a CH7 power supply.
  • In conjunction with an ICT web-based controller, the AIM and/or individual sensors can be controlled remotely. Real-time, live measurements can be made remotely from any location with internet access. Data can be logged directly onto a remote computer or stored in the field on an ICT log server which can then be accessed via the internet.
  • The AIM has a Windows configuration software. The software is GUI based and extremely userfriendly. Custom calibration equations or data can be entered and edited via the software. Real-time measurements, diagnostics and sensor configuration can easily be made.
  • The AIM has 2 wire, non-polarized bus for power input. There is no chance of incorrect wiring of positive and negative voltage because the AIM is non - polarized.
  • The AIM is IP68 rated and has been demonstrated to operate in extreme environmental conditions. Units are being used in diverse environments from hot Australian deserts, tropical Amazon rainforests, temperate German forests, Indian agricultural fields and North American Arctic cold.
Meter Software

Overview

ICT International instruments have customised software support. The software acts as an interface between the user, instrument and sensors. Each instrument has software pre-configured for the sensors it supports.

Look up Table

A look-up table is a linear conversion from a mV output from the sensor into any conversion units. A minimum of two values are needed: the lowest mV output and the highest mV output.

Script

For more complex conversions, such as exponential, logistic or polynomial equations, users can enter a script.

Self Calibration

Individual sensors can be calibrated using the ICT International software. A minimum three point calibration curve is required. Statistical analysis of calibrated data is automatically performed. Calibration curves can be saved, retained and modified. Calibration of individual sensors allows absolute precision data collection.

Communication

MCC
  • Wireless communication with any ICT International instrument within 250m.
  • Portable, easy to use via ICT International software interface.
  • Connects directly into any Windows based computer via USB cable.
  • Multiple channel ports, such as SDI-12, RS232, RS485, SI8, ICT-BUS & ICT Wireless Protocols, for highly flexible interfacing between ICT International instruments and third party devices.

Meter Components
ICT Instrument
The ICT Instrument is pre-calibrated and can support up to ten sensors.
Breakout board
Sensors, connect to the meter via a Pelican box for maximum environmental protection.

Depending on sensor requirements, a maximum of 5 or 10 sensors can be connected.
      

Windows configuration software

Custom calibration equations or data can be entered and edited via the software.

Real-time measurements, diagnostics and sensor configuration can easily be made.
      
USB cable
Removable Micro SD card plus adapter
Data stored internally on a 2GB removable micro-SD card. Memory can handle months to years of data. Expandable to 4GB, 8GB or 16 GB micro-SD cards.
Solar panel / CH7 Power Supply (optional)
Field Applications:
  • 7W Solar Panel (standard)
  • 11W Solar Panel (high demand)
  • 12V Battery (recommended, not supplied)
  • Solar charger regulator (recommended with solar panel)
Laboratory / Glasshouse Applications:
  • CH7, 12V Switch-mode power adapter (Note: must be 12V power input)

MCC Wireless Device (optional)
Communication with the meter is made either with a USB or wireless (MCC) connection. Wireless is compatible up to 250m distance.

Individual Calibration of Sensors

Individual Calibration of Sensors

Calibration of the sensors is carried out using the ICT Instrumentation Software provided free with the ICT Data Logger. If your computer is connected to the internet the software will automatically check for any updates when you run the program. Connect your computer to the logger using the methods described in the manual provided, and start the ICT Instrument Software.

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Specification Sheet    
Instrument Specification    
Instrument Components    
Instrument Software    







Example field installation




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